The short answer is, yes, you can sue for injuries sustained in a car accident.
The longer answer is that in order to sustain a claim for “pain and suffering” you need to have a serious injury AS THE LAW DEFINES IT (Insurance Law Section 5102(d) to be exact) – death, dismemberment, permanent scarring with disfigurement, a fracture, a miscarriage or any other injury that permanently disables you for 90 out of 180 days following the accident. There are 2 other categories – significant limitation of use of a body, organ, member or system or permanent consequential limitation of use of any body, organ, member, or system.
The last 2 categories are used often when an injured party doesn’t fall squarely in the other categories.
The likelihood of success for compensation depends upon the injury, the treatment necessary, the prognosis and the effect the injury has upon that party.
This law is called the THRESHOLD because you need to “cross the threshold” to be compensated by the other party’s insurance, for their negligence.
The statute of limitations, barring a toll for infancy or incapacity is 3 years from the date of accident.
The vast majority of cases settle without litigation and for those that are sued, most settle before trial.
The insurance coverage of the at fault party and your own additional coverage are essential in bounding the monies available.
Sometimes the value of the case is determined by the available coverage, not necessarily the injury, especially if the coverage is too low. That is why it is important to understand the insurance coverage you have and how it may impact your own compensation in the event of an accident. You cannot rely on someone else to protect your interests.
New York is a purely comparative negligence state, which means even if you have some fault in the accident, you can recover for the negligence of the defendant with an offset for your own negligence.
An experience personal injury attorney is more apt to get recovery for their client, especially where the injury is less severe.